Carrier INDUCTION AIR TERMINALS 36S Manuel d'utilisateur Page 17

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17
Controls and control systems
36R series terminal units
The 36R Series units are available with system-powered,
self-contained controls. These controls operate with wall or
unit-mounted, bi-metallic, bleed-type thermostats having a
65 to 85 F operating range and a throttling range of
±1.5 F.
The power source for system powered controls is plenum
pressure. The minimum pressure for satisfactory operation
is 1.5-in. wg. System-powered controls can be used in ei-
ther changeover or non-changeover system applications.
Changeover system — This system automatically
switches from cooling to heating mode and reverse, de-
pending upon the coil water temperature.
Control air from the plenum passes thru a final filter and
restrictor tee to the common port of a changeover valve.
Here, a bimetallic element determines whether the control
air will flow to the cooling bleed port or the heating bleed
port of the thermostat.
In the Cooling mode, the unit coil contains water at 65 F
or below. At these temperatures, the bimetallic element in
the changeover valve blocks off the heating port and allows
control air to flow to the cooling bleed port of the thermo-
stat. When the thermostat calls for cooling, the thermostat
opens up the cooling bleed port. Control air now bleeds
from the system. The bellows begins to deflate and the by-
pass damper is allowed to modulate open.
More room air circulates over the cooling coil and room
temperature lowers as required. When the thermostat is
satisfied, the thermostat again restricts the cooling bleed
port. The bellows begins to inflate, closing down the damp-
er and allowing less room air to circulate over the cooling
coil.
In the Heating mode, the unit coil contains warm (85 F or
above) water. The changeover valve bimetal blocks off the
cooling port and allows control air to flow to the heating
bleed port of the thermostat. On call for heating, the ther-
mostat opens up the heating bleed port. Control air bleeds
from the system. The bellows deflates and the bypass
damper opens up. More room air circulates over the warm
coil, raising the room temperature as required.
Non-changeover system — In this system, the unit op-
erates in a manner similar to the changeover system ex-
cept that control air passes directly from the restrictor tee
to the cooling bleed port of the thermostat.
36TE terminal units
These units operate in the same manner as the non-
changeover system of 36R units. The 36TE units, howev-
er, also have electric heat.
When the thermostat drops below its –1.5 F throttling
range, causing the bypass damper to close completely, the
damper actuates a microswitch that energizes the electric
heater.
The heaters are designed to operate at 208, 240 or 277
volts as specified. As a fail-safe, the electric heater is deac-
tivated whenever the supply air fan shuts off and the by-
pass damper reverts to its normally open position.
FILTER AND
RESTRICTOR TEE
ASSEMBLY
THERMOSTAT
WARMER
COOLER
COOLING MODE
FILTER
BELLOWS
CHANGEOVER
VALVE
BIMETAL
HEATING MODE
TYPICAL 36R CHANGEOVER SYSTEM
a36-522
Application data
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